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| #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <time.h> #include <string.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <errno.h>
struct file_time_info { char filename[256]; time_t atime; time_t mtime; off_t size; };
int get_file_time_info(const char *filepath, struct file_time_info *info) { struct stat file_stat; if (stat(filepath, &file_stat) == -1) { return -1; } strncpy(info->filename, filepath, sizeof(info->filename) - 1); info->filename[sizeof(info->filename) - 1] = '\0'; info->atime = file_stat.st_atime; info->mtime = file_stat.st_mtime; info->size = file_stat.st_size; return 0; }
int set_file_times(const char *filepath, time_t new_atime, time_t new_mtime) { int fd; struct timespec times[2]; fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { fd = open(filepath, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { return -1; } } times[0].tv_sec = new_atime; times[0].tv_nsec = 0; times[1].tv_sec = new_mtime; times[1].tv_nsec = 0; int result = futimens(fd, times); close(fd); return result; }
void print_file_info(const struct file_time_info *info) { printf("文件: %s\n", info->filename); printf(" 大小: %ld 字节\n", (long)info->size); printf(" 访问时间: %s", ctime(&info->atime)); printf(" 修改时间: %s", ctime(&info->mtime)); }
int sync_directory_times(const char *dirpath, time_t target_time) { DIR *dir; struct dirent *entry; char filepath[512]; int count = 0; int errors = 0; dir = opendir(dirpath); if (dir == NULL) { perror("opendir"); return -1; } printf("正在同步目录 '%s' 中文件的时间戳...\n", dirpath); printf("目标时间: %s\n", ctime(&target_time)); while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0) { continue; } snprintf(filepath, sizeof(filepath), "%s/%s", dirpath, entry->d_name); if (set_file_times(filepath, target_time, target_time) == 0) { printf("✓ 成功: %s\n", entry->d_name); count++; } else { printf("✗ 失败: %s (%s)\n", entry->d_name, strerror(errno)); errors++; } } closedir(dir); printf("\n处理完成: %d 个文件成功, %d 个文件失败\n", count, errors); return errors == 0 ? 0 : -1; }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc < 2) { printf("用法: %s <文件或目录路径> [目标时间戳]\n", argv[0]); printf("示例: %s /path/to/file\n", argv[0]); printf(" %s /path/to/directory 1672531200\n", argv[0]); return 1; } const char *path = argv[1]; time_t target_time; if (argc > 2) { target_time = (time_t)atol(argv[2]); } else { target_time = time(NULL); } struct stat path_stat; if (stat(path, &path_stat) == -1) { perror("stat"); return 1; } if (S_ISDIR(path_stat.st_mode)) { return sync_directory_times(path, target_time); } else { struct file_time_info before_info, after_info; printf("=== 文件时间戳修改工具 ===\n\n"); if (get_file_time_info(path, &before_info) == -1) { perror("获取文件信息失败"); return 1; } printf("修改前:\n"); print_file_info(&before_info); if (set_file_times(path, target_time, target_time) == -1) { perror("设置时间戳失败"); return 1; } if (get_file_time_info(path, &after_info) == -1) { perror("获取修改后信息失败"); return 1; } printf("\n修改后:\n"); print_file_info(&after_info); printf("\n时间戳修改完成!\n"); } return 0; }
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